These require a midline, vertical incision that starts from the main horizontal. Depending on the needs of the patient, an extended, fleur-de-lis tummy tuck may be indicated. The surgeon talked in detail with her about abdominoplasty or tummy tuck surgery, and explained to her th. This helps to address excess skin in the flank area, leading to a more contoured waistline. Case 826 This 37-year-old female came to our doctor wanting to transform her abdomen following her several medically necessary abdominal surgeries. In your case you need to have a clear understanding of exactly what will be done in regards to your midline scar.Īn attempt at doing a full tummy tuck without redoing your midline incision will severely hamper the potential outcome.Ĭontinue having consultations until you feel quite comfortable you found the best surgeon for your needs. Extended tummy tucks, as the name implies, extend farther around the sides. I recommend all patients have multiple in person consultations with local board-certified plastic surgeons before committing to having major irreversible body contouring operations.ĭuring each consultation ask each provider to open their portfolio and show you their entire collection of before and after pictures. The scar needs to be removed in order to have a successful outcome. In your case there is no alternative of not doing the vertical scar. The surgeon can remove more skin in both horizontal and vertical directions since you already have the midline incision. Make sure this is reviewed and discussed during in person consultations when you are selecting your provider. ![]() Scar tissue has very little pliability and will fail and its ability to stretch like the surrounding skin. ![]() ![]() The vertical scar will need to be redone during surgery. If your surgeon does not excise your current scar the amount of skin that can be removed will be severely restricted. Considering you already have a long midline abdominal scar you will end up with a fleur-de-lis pattern regardless. Remus Repta, a board-certified plastic surgeon in Scottsdale, AZ.
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![]() Study the ventral surface of the pig and note the tiny bumps called mammary papillary. The two smaller openings are the umbilical arteries which carry blood from the fetus to the placenta. The largest is the umbilical vein, which carries blood from the placenta to the fetus. ![]() Examine the 3 openings in the umbilical cord. With scissors, cut across the cord about 1 cm from the body. Count and record the number of toes and the type of hoof the pig has. Study the pig’s appendages and examine the pig’s toes.Locate the eyelids and the external ears or pinnae. Use the length/age chart on this sheet or the inside cover of your dissection manual to determine the age of your fetal pig & record this. Measure your pig’s length from the tip of its snout to the base of its tail and record this on your hand-in. A fetal pig has not been born yet, but its approximate age since conception can be estimated by measuring its length.Also locate the anterior and posterior ends. Lay the pig on its side in the dissecting pan and locate dorsal, ventral,& lateral surfaces. Obtain a fetal pig and rinse off the excess preservative by holding it under running water.Watch your time and be sure to clean up all equipment and working area each day before leaving. ***Wear your lab apron and eye cover at all times. You may have to refer to more than one dissection manual to answer all the questions so trade and share with other dissection groups. Pre-lab: Before observing internal or external structures of the fetal pig, use your dissection manual, textbook, and dissection notebook to answer the pre-lab questions on the fetal pig. Materials: preserved fetal pig, dissecting pan, dissecting kit, dissecting pins, string, plastic bag, metric ruler, paper towels Compare the functions of certain organs in a fetal mammal with those of an adult mammal.Identify major structures associated with a fetal pig’s digestive, respiratory, circulatory, urogenital, & nervous systems.Identify important external structures of the fetal pig anatomy.Also, fetal pigs are a byproduct of the pork food industry so they aren’t raised for dissection purposes, and they are relatively inexpensive. The dissection of the fetal pig in the laboratory is important because pigs and humans have the same level of metabolism and have similar organs and systems. The placenta is the source of food and oxygen for the fetus, and it also serves to get rid of fetal wastes. The majority are placental mammals in which the developing young, or fetus, grows inside the female’s uterus while attached to a membrane called the placenta. Mammals are vertebrates having hair on their body and mammary glands to nourish their young. |
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